Troubleshoot: NoClassDefFoundError when reading with Spark Avro
Just a quick post on an error you might find when using apache spark and Avro due to a version mismatch.
Software | Version |
---|---|
Spark | 3.3.2, 3.3 |
spark-avro | 2.12:3.4.0 |
I've you have an older version of spark (latest as of now is 3.4.0) and have follow the current documentation on how to work with avro files, you might find yourself with this error due to spark-avro
package trying to use a newer class FileSourceOptions
not available in older versions.
The solution is to use the correct spark-avro version for your spark installation. In our case would be org.apache.spark:spark-avro_2.12:3.3.2
Error Stacktrace for pyspark
ℹ️
The important part of the stacktrace is the following:
1.
2.
3.
Usually when something is not found, it indicates missmatching versions of libraries.
1.
Py4JJavaError: An error occurred while calling o257.load
pyspark to scala spark link. We know now that the error is in the java/scala code2.
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/FileSourceOptions
Class not found3.
org.apache.spark.sql.avro.AvroUtils$.inferSchema(AvroUtils.scala:51)
We now know it's due to the Avro libraryUsually when something is not found, it indicates missmatching versions of libraries.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Py4JJavaError Traceback (most recent call last)
Input In [7], in <cell line: 1>()
----> 1 dataset = spark.read.format("avro").load(f"data_avro")
File ~/venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/pyspark/sql/readwriter.py:177, in DataFrameReader.load(self, path, format, schema, **options)
175 self.options(**options)
176 if isinstance(path, str):
--> 177 return self._df(self._jreader.load(path))
178 elif path is not None:
179 if type(path) != list:
File ~/venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/py4j/java_gateway.py:1321, in JavaMember.__call__(self, *args)
1315 command = proto.CALL_COMMAND_NAME +\
1316 self.command_header +\
1317 args_command +\
1318 proto.END_COMMAND_PART
1320 answer = self.gateway_client.send_command(command)
-> 1321 return_value = get_return_value(
1322 answer, self.gateway_client, self.target_id, self.name)
1324 for temp_arg in temp_args:
1325 temp_arg._detach()
File ~/venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/pyspark/sql/utils.py:190, in capture_sql_exception.<locals>.deco(*a, **kw)
188 def deco(*a: Any, **kw: Any) -> Any:
189 try:
--> 190 return f(*a, **kw)
191 except Py4JJavaError as e:
192 converted = convert_exception(e.java_exception)
File ~/venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/py4j/protocol.py:326, in get_return_value(answer, gateway_client, target_id, name)
324 value = OUTPUT_CONVERTER[type](answer[2:], gateway_client)
325 if answer[1] == REFERENCE_TYPE:
--> 326 raise Py4JJavaError(
327 "An error occurred while calling {0}{1}{2}.\n".
328 format(target_id, ".", name), value)
329 else:
330 raise Py4JError(
331 "An error occurred while calling {0}{1}{2}. Trace:\n{3}\n".
332 format(target_id, ".", name, value))
Py4JJavaError: An error occurred while calling o257.load.
: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/FileSourceOptions
at org.apache.spark.sql.avro.AvroUtils$.inferSchema(AvroUtils.scala:51)
at org.apache.spark.sql.avro.AvroFileFormat.inferSchema(AvroFileFormat.scala:56)
at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.datasources.DataSource.$anonfun$getOrInferFileFormatSchema$11(DataSource.scala:210)
at scala.Option.orElse(Option.scala:447)
at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.datasources.DataSource.getOrInferFileFormatSchema(DataSource.scala:207)
at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.datasources.DataSource.resolveRelation(DataSource.scala:411)
at org.apache.spark.sql.DataFrameReader.loadV1Source(DataFrameReader.scala:228)
at org.apache.spark.sql.DataFrameReader.$anonfun$load$2(DataFrameReader.scala:210)
at scala.Option.getOrElse(Option.scala:189)
at org.apache.spark.sql.DataFrameReader.load(DataFrameReader.scala:210)
at org.apache.spark.sql.DataFrameReader.load(DataFrameReader.scala:185)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:566)
at py4j.reflection.MethodInvoker.invoke(MethodInvoker.java:244)
at py4j.reflection.ReflectionEngine.invoke(ReflectionEngine.java:357)
at py4j.Gateway.invoke(Gateway.java:282)
at py4j.commands.AbstractCommand.invokeMethod(AbstractCommand.java:132)
at py4j.commands.CallCommand.execute(CallCommand.java:79)
at py4j.ClientServerConnection.waitForCommands(ClientServerConnection.java:182)
at py4j.ClientServerConnection.run(ClientServerConnection.java:106)
at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:829)